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29th
November 07
Holway's Share Portfolio
Given my post below about Mark Hunter
leaving Axon, I must report that I sold my Axon shares at
the beginning of the month; locking in a 20% gain. It was an astute move
as they have fallen 25% since to 5% below my purchase price!
I also locked in my gain (100%) on Apple by selling half
my holding. Buying Sage wasn't such a great idea (down
18%) and BT is now lower than my purchase price! But Capita,
Vodafone and RCM Technology Trust (where
I am a director) continue to show good YTD gains.
Overall, my portfolio (incl the locked in gains/losses from the sales) is
still up 10% YTD. Except it was up 17% when I last reported a month back!
Cash is definitely the safest place to be right now!
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29th
November 07
Mark Hunter to leave Axon
It has just been announced that Mark Hunter
is stepping down from the Axon board at the end of 2007
– ie in just a few weeks time. Steve Cardell had been appointed CEO
earlier this year with Hunter assuming the Chairman role. Roy Merritt
takes over as non exec Chairman
Comment
Let me declare right from the start that I have great respect for Mark. He
founded Axon in 1994 when he was a mere slip of a 31 year old. So he’s
retiring now as a mere slip of a 44 year old!
In those 13 years he had built a business of international standing.
Although the share price is well down now from its peak (it has fallen
over 20% this month), the company is still worth £362m and forecasts
profits of £35m in FY07. An investment in the Axon’s IPO in 1999 would
now be showing a 5x increase.
Axon was one of my favourite companies because:
1 – It “Stuck to the Knitting”. It started as an SAP
implementation house (Hunter had spent 4 years at SAP before founding
Axon). “SAP implementation house” would be a pretty accurate
description of it now too! Since then, of course, it has expanded overseas
into the US in particular by a series of well targeted acquisitions. They
all seemed strategically justifiable and met the Holway “How to
avoid Acquisition Indigestion” mantra. Indeed Hunter was asked, at
the very last Conference panel I Chaired with him in Apr this year, what
was his formula for successful M&A and avoiding the dreaded “Culture
Clash” issues. His reply was “FIFO” which initially I and
few others in the audience understood.
FIFO? “Fit In or F*** Off” was his response!
2 – of Hunter himself. Mark is a character. There are
few left in our industry. He called spades, spades. He always spoke his
mind. As well as remembering my last meeting with Mark (see above) I also
remember my first. Having arrived at their HQ with its “soft toy play
area” just off the reception, I was shown into Mark’s office with
whiteboards on all four walls. He managed to conduct the whole interview
standing up using all four boards at the same time. I was exhausted at the
end!
Mark was quoted in the Observer recently answering a question about his
business philosophy. He replied “Get great people. The End”.
Mark was one of those.
I am absolutely sure, however, that this is not “The End”, or the last
we will see, of Mark.
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29th
November 07
Boring, Boring
Yesterday, there was significant news from
my only two remaining Boring Award holders**
“Boring” Capita
Capita announced a 15-year £722m contract with
Prudential UK to take on the administration of 7m life and pensions
policies. This is Capita’s largest deal to date. They are now set to
dominate the UK life & pensions market. Capita will take on 3000 of
the Pru’s staff – interesting because1250 of these are in India. (I
have often criticised Capita for not embracing the offshore model fast
enough. So this is a significant move in its own right as it nearly
doubles Capita’s Mumbai headcount to 3000)
Capita leads the UK BPO market by a country mile. Indeed, if Capita
can’t quite be awarded the title of inventing BPO in the UK, they
certainly were the firm that put it on the map. They dominate UK BPO both
in the private and public sectors.
The great thing about BPO is its predictable revenue stream. Indeed Capita
could stop selling now and would still be making halfway decent profits in
3-5 years time. BPO might well be “boring” in its proper sense, but
the profits and margins that Capita makes from this activity are not. Its
current Operating Profit margin exceeds 12% - something that most IT
Services companies would die for.
“Boring” Sage
My other Boring Award holder is Sage who yesterday
announced their full year results to 30th Sept 07. They broke through the
£1b revenue barrier for the first time reporting a 30% rise to £1.15b.
As if to demonstrate that Sage is really becoming “Boringly Mature”,
it upped its dividend to 7p. So you now get a 3.3% yield on Sage shares
(compared to 1.25% on Capita) I remember only a few years back when Sage
(and indeed the whole of the UK SITS sector) paid no dividends at all. If
you wanted a dividend you invested in a bank or a utility – indeed Sage
is starting to resemble a ‘software utility’ with its 50%+ revenues
coming from its support contracts.
But this set of Sage results is not without its problem areas. Indeed they
only retained their Boring Award by the slimmest of margins as EPS was up
by a minute 0.3% (11.81p to 11.84p) Rather too close for comfort for me!
Could they lose it? Well, if they don’t get a grip on their US
operations (which account for 44% of revenues ) that could well happen.
Organic growth in the US was ‘just’ 4%. The US problem is even more
concerning as there are two US top posts still vacate. Indeed one of those
is at Emdeon – Sage’s healthcare operations which account for 31% of
Sage’s US revenues.
My support for Sage has always been based around their “Stick to the
Knitting” approach. Good at business accounting systems for SMEs – so
let’s take that core competence and replicate it around the globe. Magic!
Except, I’m very unsure how heathcare IT fits in here. Indeed Emdeon
recorded a mere 1% growth in the last six months.
But having said all that, Sage continues to power ahead outside the US –
organic growth of 7% in the UK, 10% in Europe and 17% in the RoW. Sage’s
strong support revenue base will help them in a recession. Indeed, if
there is a downturn Sage might be able to start making acquisitions again
if the “price is right”.
And, of course, if all else fails, investors can always take solace in our
oft-repeated view that Sage will eventually get bought – probably by one
oits two biggest competitors (Microsoft and Intuit)
** A company can only
get a Boring Award if it achieves TEN years of
uninterrupted earnings per share growth. Only UK currently quoted SITS
companies are eligible. Admiral was the first recipient. Indeed, the term
“Boring” came from a misprint in the FT when I was quoted as saying
that Admiral’s results were boring” I’d actually said “boringly
consistent”. Admiral kept their coveted Boring award until they were
acquired by CMG in 2000.
Now, of all the 400+ SITS companies quoted at some time or another on the
UK Stock Exchange (Main, AIM and USM), only two still have a Boring Award.
Sage and Capita have not had a reversal in EPS in any year since their
IPOs (both coincidently in 1989). That is a truly remarkable performance.
“Boring” has been good for shareholders too. Any investment in
Sage’s IPO in 1989 who now be worth 81-times more. Capita’s
shareholders have done even better with a 194-times increase since 1989.
Again, these are the two best performing SITS shares of any currently
quoted. Indeed, I suspect the ‘best of all time’
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26th
November 07
Carnage
Carnage?
Well that's how George O'Connor (Panmore Gordon) described the last week
on the UK markets for tech.
There were loads of other reasons for the turndown but Detica was probably
the straw that broke the camel's back with their warning of steep declines
in their Financial Services business. The FTSE SCS Index fell 7.4% last
week - can't remember such a steep fall in a long while. That makes a
17.5% fall in November to date - and that is really steep! Even
NASDAQ and Techmark have 'only' fallen 9% this month so far. Telecomms -
both fixed and mobile - also fell; but by a modest 1% (week) 3% (month to
date).
In his morning note, George went on to say "The notion
that tech is a safe haven has disintegrated despite continued
positive news for the companies. Our view remains - tech is not a uniform
market. We have concerns about price deflation, Open Source technology and
the outlook for discretionary spend in the Financial Services market –
not only is Financial Services the largest commercial vertical market with
c25% of IT spend, but also the most aggressive in its use of new
applications in areas like service orientated architecture (SOA) and
software as a service (SaaS). While there are company-specific issues
dogging execution at Detica, thoughts of a weakening Financial Services
market is likely to keep valuation under the cosh."
In the Enterprise space, I certainly agree with George. But my real
concern over tech is the 'consumer' space. That's why Cisco's warning a
few weeks back was even more serious. Consumer tech spending has powered
the whole tech market ever upwards. If current consumer woes translate
into fewer sales of 'gadgets' and related services - then the market place
is in for a really bad time indeed.
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24th
November 07
A week of rumours
To add to the rumour we reported last week
that DT was
considering buying EDS, other 'rumours' circulated that News Corp was to
buy LinkedIN
and Google was to buy Skype
from ebay.
Both of these latter rumours sound credible to me. Indeed, Reid Hoffman,
who was visiting the UK last week gaining significant publicity for
LinkedIN, made comments to TechCrunch
which gave credibility to the story.
As Hoffman is also a shareholder in Facebook,
my personal hope had been that these two would come together to produce
the Business/Social
Networking tool I have long yearned. I guess that New Corp might well do
the same with MySpace.
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21st
November 07
To Buy or not to Buy. That is the question
StrategyEye
today reports on more rumours relating to a Vodafone 3G iPhone early next
year. This is causing a dilemma in the Holway household. Having played
with the iPhone last week I am bewitched. It is a fantastic experience. In
fact I found the web surfing BETTER than on my Vodafone 3G powered Nokia
61! The device just oozes style. Flicking through your album covers or
photos is magical experience! I even found typing emails on the touch
screen very easy.
But, the 'Sensible Man' inside me tells me that you should never buy a
'Version One' Apple product. Always wait for Version 2 (which will be
faster, cheaper and more reliable). The wait is usually measured in months
not years. But the 'Little Boy' in me wants an iPhone NOW.
I could get an iPod Touch. But that will be redundant once I buy my 3G
iPhone early next year.
Oh dear, why is life so difficult?
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21st
November 07
How innovation Happens in Silicon valley
Last night I was invited to a NESTA
debate on “How Innovation Happens in Silicon Valley”.
The Keynote was given by the Shadow Chancellor, George Osborne
and other eminent panel members included Reid Hoffman,
the founder of LinkedIn and Facebook
“angel” investor, Megan Smith, VP at Google
and James Slavent from Greylock Venture Capital.
Firstly, I guess we were all surprised that George Osborne didn’t cancel
due to the HM Government’s ”small IT problem” which erupted
yesterday afternoon. But he did and I was greatly impressed by the man.
Although he did make me feel rather old when he quipped that the first use
of the term “Silicon Valley” was in the Electronics Times of 1971 –
the year Osborne was born!
Osborne pointed out that, whereas the UK’s share of the global economy
was forecast to decline over the next ten years (due to the advent of the
“BRICs”), California’s economy was still set to rise. He put Silicon
Valley’s success down to the way it worked with its Universities –
Stanford in particular – pointing out that California had three of the
top five Science and Tech universities in the world whereas as the UK only
had three of the Top 20.
He also made the point that the US Govt had many programmes in place to
favour small business. US Federal Govt currently awarded 23% of its
contracts (by value) to small business whereas “in the UK all too
often small companies are completely locked out of Govt procurement”
by, for example, demanding three years of audited accounts before you
could even bid! Osborne vowed to “reduce the friction” between small
business and the UK Government and, very boldly, said that an incoming
Conservative Govt would aim for 25% of business from small companies.
Of course, he also touched on the changes in CGT that dear Darling
introduced – seemingly so hurriedly and certainly far from
thought-through. He reckoned that there was still a good chance of a
U-turn – certainly further major concessions - before the new rules come
into force next April. Many of the speakers pointed out the concessions
that were introduced in the US many years ago to encourage people to
invest their pension funds in start-ups.
The other speakers made the point that other areas of the US had the same
envy of Silicon Valley as other countries do. Hoffman pointed out that
Mark Zuckerberg relocated Facebook from Boston to Californian to get the
Silicon Valley effect. Indeed all the participants stressed the importance
of the Silicon Valley “network”. How being close to all those
technologists, VCs, serial entrepreneurs, universities etc. and a culture
of ‘risk-taking’ was key to their success.
But they all praised what was already happening in the UK around the
“Golden Triangle” of Cambridge, Oxford and London. The UK needed to
trumpet its successes more. In particular within the UK and to our
‘young people’ so that an entrepreneurial career in tech was seen as
something to aspire to – rather than the rather nerdy, boring image that
it currently seems to have.
I couldn’t agree more!
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21st
November 07
Deutsche Telecom to acquire EDS?
Well that was the substance of the article D
Telekom sounds out EDS about takeover in the Financial Times
yesterday. Their argument was that DT wanted to bolster
its IT services arm – T-Systems –and taking over the much larger EDS,
in what would in effect be a reverse takeover of T-Systems, was the way to
do it.
I have long suggested that we are about to see a period of consolidation
in the top ranks of the global IT services players – in much the same
way as we have seen in software. EDS is an obvious candidate for such
consolidation (as are CSC and Atos Origin to name but two others) However,
I just don’t see DT being the buyer. Firstly, they don’t have the
cash, borrowing power or shareholder support. Secondly, I can’t see EDS
going willingly to that new home.
What the article might do, however, is to jolt some others into long
overdue action. EDS has a current market value of c$10b (and falling) on
revenues of c$22b. Or, put another way, a PSR of ‘just’ 0.45. It has
overcome many of its management problems, has a great pedigree and its
‘large project management’ experience is second to none. It has a
growing presence in India and has a good profile spread across many
industries and geographies. In other words it is a tasty target.
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19th
November 07
Eborders unease
I have been both unable and unwilling to
make any comment on the eborders
contracts whilst a member of the Advisory Board of BT
Global Services. As you no doubt know, last week this £650m contract was
awarded to the Trusted Borders consortium led by Raytheon.
Or, put another way, the BT
led consortium lost the bid.
The one aspect that concerns me - as an individual I might add and nothing
to do with BT
- is not so much that the systems monitoring and controlling of the UK's
main borders are now in the hands of a non-UK company - this has happened
to many "sensitive" IT projects before. My main concern is that Raytheon
seems set to have a hand in a significant number of the world's border
control systems. Raytheon
itself is dependent on significant
funding and contracts from the US Government. Accenture
(another Trusted Borders member) leads the $10bn
US VISIT contract as prime on the Smart Borders Alliance team.
As an individual I am already subject to heavy US Government vetting when
I travel to and from the US. How easily might information be shared on my
other 'non US' travels? Could such vetting be expanded to cover my travel
to other countries?
I'm sure I will be told that such concerns are totally unwarranted
but.....
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19th
November 07
Detica provides further evidence of financial Services 'sharp decline'
Further evidence of the sharp and sudden
downturn in IT expenditure in the financial services sector came today
from Detica.
On the surface, Detica’s results looked …OK. A 45% headline increase
in revenues masked an 8% organic growth once acquisitions like
m.a.partners were stripped out. But, let’s face it, we had become
accustomed to double-digit organic growth from Detica. Indeed we got that
from Detica’s Public Sector business which is not only doing well (it
recorded a 16% organic growth in H1) but, with its recent award as a major
subcontractor in eborders, the future looks reasonably bright too.
It was Financial services where investors scented trouble. Organic revenue
growth in H1 was ‘just’ 3%. But it was the statement “towards
the end of the half, however, we saw a sharp decline in demand from
investment banks following the summer’s global liquidity crisis and, on
balance given these current tough market conditions, we expect that full
year revenues from this unit will be somewhat lower than the equivalent
figure last year” that really spooked investors.
This was enough to set the share price into a tailspin – down 25% at one
point before ending the day down 21% at 245p. Other UK SITS companies with
significant Financial Services exposure – like Misys
and Logica – were also hit with 5%+ declines today.
Detica’s CEO Tom Black said to Thomson Financial “the pure banking
bit that is affected is about 10-15% (of the commercial unit's revenues).
I would say flat growth is not an unreasonable estimate although like
everyone else we don't know what will happen (in the investment banking
sector).” Commercial is around 45% of Detica’s total revenues.
All the same this will probably take 'a few million' off
analysts' revenue forecasts for the year.
What is more concerning to the industry as a whole is the suddenness of
this downturn. The tap has been turned off abruptly over a matter of just
a few months. I would stress how important Financial Services is to the UK
SITS sector as it represents some 21% of total revenues – second only to
the public sector at 31%, which is facing its own growth downturn.
I’m afraid I can only reiterate my previous warnings. I believe that the
industry forecasters have currently got it wrong and have not readjusted
their forecasts to take into account the events of the last quarter. When
they do, I expect UK SITS growth to evaporate. Rather than 6% for 2008
(the current consensus) I would suggest 1-2%. Or, put another way, a
decline in real terms once inflation is stripped out. That, in turn, will
play havoc to fee rates and utilisation which will have a much more
serious effect on the bottom line .
Forewarned is at least forearmed.
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11th
November 07
Mediocre Growth
In 2002 I gave my "IT's
all over now?" speech which dared to suggest that growth in IT would
henceforth be modest - unlikely to exceed GDP over any medium term period.
The speech was greeted with derision
by some who really believed that we were on the cusp of a return to the
double digit growth we had got used to in the previous decades. As it
turned out, there was no growth at all in the two years following
my talk. The industry actually declined. Since 2005, we have experienced
a return to growth but, at 4-6% that is only around GDP (don't forget - as
most do - that GDP strips out inflation. For headline growth to equal GDP,
you have to add inflation back in. So if GDP is 3% and inflation is 2.5%,
your headline
growth has got to be 5.5% to keep pace with GDP)
I've just been looking back at the IT Services-oriented results announced
recently:
- Siemens Business Systems grows 1%
in Q4
- BT
Global Services revenues flat in Q2 if you strip out acquisitions
- T-Systems revenues down 8.1% in
Q3
- Capgemini
revenues up 6.2% in Q3
- EDS grows 4% in Q3
- CSC declines 1% in Q1
- Unisys
down 1% in Q3
- Logica
grows 3.6% in Q3
The only two double digit increases I could
find was IBM Global Services - up 10% in Q3 - and Accenture
- up 23% in their Q4.
Right now I somehow doubt that IT Services growth of around 6%, which
seems to be the concensus,
will actually be achieved in 2007. 5% looks closer to me right now. But
it's the outlook for 2008-2010 that is beginning to worry me -
particularly in the UK.
Public sector IT services growth is set to
fall anyway as most of the big new IT projects that have fuelled the
industry in the last 10 years, fall away. Also I suspect the cost squeeze
on suppliers will be greater than anticipated as Brown tries to rein in
expediture. It had been anticipated that Financial Services would be the
'star' but the current credit crisis means that I now have great doubts
about that. Remember, Financial Services, at 21% of the market, is second
only to Public Sector (31%) Missing targets by just a few % points in just
those two sectors has a BIG effect on the overall market growth actually
recorded. With consumer confidence plummeting, I also doubt that retail
and manufacturing will be as strong as currently expected.
Indeed, I suspect that we are in for a period of 2-3 years where the UK IT
services market will not show any headline growth at all - which, of
course, would mean a decline in real terms after inflation was stripped
out.
I suspect I will receive the usual howls of protest and accusations of
being too gloomy, talking the industry down etc. So, OK, if you want to
plan for overall growth that is in excess of the market average, that's
fine and dandy with me. Indeed, if you are "brighter than the average
bear" - as Accenture has proved of late and IBM seems to be
demonstrating right now too - then I'm sure you too can and will do much
better than the 'average'. But I'd point out that I have built my
'reputation' on the accuracy of my forecasts over many decades and usually
against the views (or hopes?) of most at the time. If I'm right this time
too and, indeed, you do better than the average, then there are going to
be quite a few others who are in for a very difficult trading period
indeed.
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11th
Nov 07
Tech shares dive
As you might have noticed, I've been away
for the week on grandson adoration duties in Australia. I had intended to
do my roundup of tech share performance in October before I left. I would
have painted a very positive picture (as you can see below) with NASDAQ
continuing to storm ahead by another 5.9% - making a 18% gain for the
year. In the UK, the Techmark
100 was up a similarly impressive 4.4% in Oct with mobile - up 7.21% -
once again the 'star'.
So I went on my week's break thinking that tech really was that "safe
haven in a storm" that I had commented about so many times this
year.
But the last week has been horrid for tech. NASDAQ has lost 6.53% (closing
Friday at 2627). Techmark
100 was also hit - closing 4.4% lower on the week with UK SCS
stocks taking the brunt - down 6.3%.
If there was one 'event' which triggered all this it was John Chambers
(the CEO of Cisco)
warning of "dramatic year-on-year decreases" in orders
from financial institutions, retailers and auto makers. This really
spooked the market. Tech has done so well this year and many believed that
consumer tech, in particular, would continue to do well even if the
general economy did not. Cisco
- considered by many to be a bellwether - rather indicated that even the
sexy end of tech was just as vulnerable to consumers tightening their
belts as any other sector.
The knock on effect of this was dramatic. Cisco
fell 12% on the week as did Apple and Oracle.
RIM and Google also fell heavily. Indeed
it was the 'big tech companies' that suffered most.
My view?
I have mulled over the "Tech safe haven in the storm"
theme for many months in HotViews.
I concluded that if the general downturn was 'mild', tech could indeed
weather the storm well. It's been consumer tech - as opposed to Enterprise
tech - that has powered the sector of late. The theory goes that Consumers
would shun the meal out in favour of big screen home entertainment. (See
"The Beer Syndrome" below) Buying an iPhone was the kind of
retail therapy
'pick-me-up' that people needed in hard times. But what if the downturn is
worse than 'mild'? What if you fear losing the home that houses
the big screen? I emphasis the word fear as you don't actually
have to lose your home to stop spending - you just have to fear
you might. Supporting this was a poll out on Friday showing Consumer
Confidence at a two year low.
A quick scan through the papers on my return hardly inspires confidence.
Oil at $100 a barrel (I remember predictions of the 'End of the World' if
it reached $50 just a few years back! The $ closing at 2.11 against the £.
Banks likely to write off hundreds of billions ($500b according to the
Sunday Times). Northern Rock likely to cease trading. House prices
falling. NI up next April. Business confidence at lowest since 9/11
according to the IoD. Hardly inspires consumer confidence!
But, there again, the British queued in the cold for the iPhone on Friday
and over 350,000 are expected to be sold here by the New Year. Last week's
share price falls only put the market back to where it was as recently as
September. Maybe we should wait a little longer before declaring Armageddon.
But I'm still going to watch those screens with growing concern this week!
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11th
Nov 07
Tech shares in October
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1st Nov 07
Social networking comes to the Twilight Zoners
Today Saga has announced Saga Zone
- a social networking site specially for the 'over 50s'. Apparently they
have already 'secretly' signed up 13,000 Saga Magazine readers. The media
has had a field day with comments like "a hip replacement for
Facebook" and it likely to be a hit with the 'Gin crowd'.
At a time when even the Government cannot estimate the UK population to
within the nearest 10m, there is only one population growth forecast
anyone can make with any certainty. There are around 12m people aged over
60 in the UK right now but that figure with grow to over 19m in 25 years
time. You have to be over 70 now to have had no exposure to IT at work.
Most of the people turning 60 today are pretty computer literate. Indeed,
the over 50s already spend more time online than almost all age groups
other than teenagers. They visit news, travel and finance sites more than
any other group and are one of the groups most adept at online shopping.
So, as I have said on numerous occasions, the 'Silver Surfers' are going
to become a major force in the online world. And, of course, they are
pretty good at 'networking' too. There are more clubs and activities for
the over 50s than for any other age group. So social networking of the
online Facebook variety just must be a natural.
Having said that, I take issue with the need for Saga's rather 'ageist'
approach. I have to admit to being both 'over 50' (by quite a bit!) but I
really value my 'younger' friends. I really don't want a network where I
can't keep in touch with my daughters, grandchildren, current and
ex-workmates etc. I know not everyone agrees with me ('nothing new there'
you say!) but I want one network profile that allows me access to many
'niche' networks and allows me to restrict access to bits of my profile as
thought fit.
In other words, I'd like Saga Zone as a 'zone' on Facebook. Somewhere I
can go to when I want to escape from all these 'young' people 'superpoking'
me. But I really don't want to live in an old person's home all the time -
not until absolutely necessary anyway.
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